A2 vs B1 ACP Fire Ratings: Standards and Test Reports

Aluminum composite panel sample showing a light-colored core at the edge

“Fire-rated ACP” is not a complete specification. A buyer needs the classification system, the full result, the product tested and the permitted installation conditions. A2, B1 and Class A should not be treated as interchangeable labels.

A2 and B1 belong to a named classification system

In European reaction-to-fire terminology, A2 is a main class within EN 13501-1. A complete result may also include smoke and flaming-droplet suffixes, such as A2-s1,d0. Read the full classification report rather than shortening the result to “A2.”

B1 is terminology used under China's GB 8624 classification framework. It is not the name of a European Euroclass. A GB report cannot simply be relabeled as an EN report because both products are described as flame-retardant.

As of October 2026, China's official standards platform lists GB 8624-2012 as current and GB 8624-2025 as scheduled to take effect on January 1, 2027. Check the applicable edition and transition requirements for the delivery market.

What a fire classification does — and does not — show

A classification describes performance under specified test conditions. It does not establish that a panel produces no toxic gases, that every component is non-combustible, or that a complete facade will perform safely in every fire. Smoke and droplet classifications should be interpreted within the test system that produced them.

ASTM E84 evaluates surface burning characteristics under controlled conditions. Its result is not a substitute for every factor needed to assess fire risk in the installed assembly. Do not assume an E84 result automatically provides an EN classification or facade-system approval.

Core type, panel construction and the wall assembly

Core formulation is one part of the evidence. Panel thickness, skins, joints, fixings, insulation, cavities and barriers also belong in the specification and assessment. A sample's core color is not proof of a fire class.

Ask the project designer to identify the required evidence for the actual building and market. Avoid generic rules such as “all buildings above a particular height need the same panel” or “ordinary PE is acceptable for every low-rise application.”

Documents to request before ordering

  1. The exact panel model, core designation, thickness and skin specification.
  2. The full classification or test report, including laboratory, date and standard edition.
  3. Identification of the tested specimen and the report's field of application.
  4. Relevant assembly evidence and the proposed installation detail.
  5. Batch identification and written confirmation that the supplied specification matches the agreed product.

Do not accept a certificate for a different product merely because it carries a familiar class name. Ask for clarification before approving a substitution.

Discuss the project, then specify the panel

Send ALUCOVERBOND the project location, application, required classification and installation drawings. Request current documentation for the exact specification being quoted. For related purchasing decisions, see our ACP thickness guide and installation-system guide.

Technical references

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